Lumbar spine osteochondrosis is a serious disease of the skeletal muscle system belonging to the degenerative-district group.If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, there is a possibility of complications in the form of extensions and hernia.One person has faced constant painful sensations that are difficult to drown in sedatives.
When the first signs of this disease appear, you should consult your doctor immediately.With prolonged ignorance of the disease, vertebrates begin to collapse and approach each other, which is why nerve fiber is transmitted.
Reason
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of the osteochondrosis of the spine. Both one and several negative factors can lead to this disease.
Doctors' observations show that most often this disease occurs against the background of the following diseases:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Diseases of endocrine, cardiovascular and solvent systems;
- Belonging to some sports;
- The consequences of injuries and bruises;
- Articular apparatus joints;
- Flat feet, spinal defects;
- Violation of metabolic processes;
- Natural aging of the body.
Keep in mind that for a more successful treatment of lumbar region osteochondrosis, it is also necessary to affect the cause of the disease. This will help stop the degenerative-district process, which favorably affects the body condition.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can significantly accelerate pathological changes in the spinal column:
- Improper behavior;
- Lack of a balanced diet;
- Long stay in unpleasant poses;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- Excess body weight;
- Frequent stresses and experiences;
- Hypothermia of the body.
Symptoms and phases
The spinal column is a support for the whole organism.It consists of many departments.The lumbar region includes 5 lumbar beads and the same molten sacral number.Usually osteochondrosis occurs between 3 and 5 lumbar or 5 lumbar and 1 sacral vertebrae.
In the early stages, the discs begin to lose the accumulated moisture.Their depreciation drops significantly, due to which they dry out and become stronger.The height of the gaps between the vertebrae drops.With any physical exercise, a tip of the nerve fiber can occur, which leads to extremely painful sensations.
A large number of factors can provoke the appearance of the initial phase of osteochondrosis.Most often, hypothermia, designs lead to this.Under the influence of the cold, a muscle spasm occurs, due to which the spine is pulled together.The nerve fiber is suppressed, which leads to pain.
Due to the unclear manifestation of osteochondrosis, few people seek help from the attending physician.In the second phase, there is an increase in pressure on the intervertebral discs, which leads to their extension.This condition is usually called extension.
At this stage, the discomfort from the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region increases significantly.A person has severe and persistent pain, hurting sensations in the back.Often everything is associated with numbness of the limbs, pain along the nerve.
Over time, bone tissue is destroyed, there is a feeling of wells through the skin, cold, muscle weakness.Osteochondrosis is the greatest risk due to the fact that it can squeeze the spine.In this case, the patient has disorders in urination, power and paralysis of the feet can occur.
In the third stage of osteochondrosis, complete hernia is formed.They squeeze the nerve endings, can affect the spinal cord.If you turn to a specialist in a timely manner, you will be able to get rid of this pathology without surgical intervention.
In other cases, the only method of treating pathology is the surgical removal of a part of the disk.
Be sure to consult your doctor to start therapy as soon as possible.
Osteochondrosis varieties in the back
Osteochondrosis is a serious disease that requires immediate treatment.There are several types of this pathology - it depends on the type of their treatment.
At the moment, the following types of pathology are distinguished:
- Reflex Syndrome - Lumbago, Lumbalgia, Lumboyshialgia;
- Rine-lumbosacral radiculi syndromes;
- Radio-vascular-radiculochemia syndromes.
With Lumbago, a person feels stronger back on his back.Lumbalgia is a chronic disease, the pain in which it is quite acute.It usually occurs with prolonged landing in a position or due to physical exercise.Lumbosicalgia is a bright pain that gives the limbs.At the same time, vegetative-vascular deviations may be present.
Radiculitis occurs against a pressure background in two roots.There is a severe pain and impaired sensitivity in a particular area.
Radiculochemia occurs if the spine begins to crush on the radicular-curing arteries.
Complications
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is a very dangerous disease, which in the absence of timely treatment causes dangerous complications.Long transport of ignoring the initial stages can lead to extension - extension of the intervertebral disc.If it breaks down in the future, it forms a hernia.
An inflamed disc can squeeze the spine, which leads to the radiculite - an inflammatory process.Also, against the backdrop of this pathology, Ishias can occur - inflammation of the sciatica.Because of it, a person with acute inflammation appears, numbness and swelling of the limbs appear.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine leads to the instability of individual vertebrae.They start to crawl from the sacrum, which is why problems appear with internal sexual organs.Osteochondrosis is the greatest risk due to the fact that it disrupts blood flow to the spinal cord.
Myelopathy can also occur - spinal cord damage due to narrowing of the spinal canal.
The biggest risk to humans is horse tail syndrome.
Diagnostic methods
It is possible to diagnose lumbar spine osteochondrosis in the early stages, but in rare cases it succeeds.Many people ignore developing symptoms, which is why they do not turn to a specialist.This pathology can be identified using the following studies:
- Spinal column radiography - allows you to evaluate the narrowing of the cracks, the size of the intervertebral space;
- MRI and CT - Let us appreciate the degree of change in the irritable and vascular ingredients.
Moreover, the patient is performed by a visual examination of the spine, palpation of the spine.It is very important for a specialist to gather a detailed story that allows you to determine the severity of individual signs.
Based on the diagnostic data, the specialist determines the stage of the disease, after which he describes an appropriate treatment.
Treatment
In order to treat the lumbar region osteochondrosis to bring the result, it must be comprehensive.Strictly forbidden to self -medicate or use traditional methods of medicine - serious complications can occur.
First of all, the patient should put body weight in order, minimize household loads, and start the therapy with vitamin-mineral complexes.This will positively affect the work of the whole organism.It is best to contact a qualified physician who follow, who, based on the results of the diagnosis, will determine the exposure tactics to the pathology.
The therapy not -drug
In the second phase and further, the main purpose of treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis is to get rid of the pain.There are many opportunities for how to afford the embarrassment.
Most often, doctors turn to the following methods:
- Physiotherapy - the effect on the spinal column with a laser, low -frequency currents, magnetic field, ultrasound.At the same time, medicines can be used during procedures - so the effectiveness of therapy will increase significantly.Thanks to physiotherapy, it is possible not only to get rid of the pain, but also to prevent the development of swelling.
- Acupuncture - the effect on biologically active points with thin needles.The procedure allows you to get rid of muscle tension, inflammation and pain.
- Massage and manual therapy - allow you to withstand muscle spasm, significantly reduce the load on the vertebral column, improve blood supply and release frozen nerves.
- Hirudotherapy - allows you to purify the blood of toxins and toxins, facilitates the inflammatory process and swelling.
- Ozone injection therapy is a procedure in which a mixture of ozone acid is inserted into the space between the discs.Prevents the development of degenerative processes, improves metabolic rate.
Drug therapy
If the drug methods for the treatment of lumbar spine osteochondrosis do not produce any results for a long time, therapy may be required.
It is very important for them to be prescribed by a qualified physician who follow - do not be self -medicate.
Typically, therapy for this disease includes the following medicines:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Painkillers;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention in the spine is performed with advanced stages of lumbar osteochondrosis and with a long deficiency of positive dynamics from exposure medication methods.There are many options for interference that allow you to get rid of osteochondrosis of the spine.
The following methods are the most popular:
- Endoscopic microdiscectomy;
- Forsinotomy;
- Laminectomy;
- Osteotomy;
- Facetectomy;
- Vertebroplasty;
- Laser reconstruction of intervertebral discs;
- Rizotomy.
Such procedures allow you to quickly get rid of pain.In addition, a vertebral disk worn is replaced with an artificial.Typically, surgery comes under surgery if there have been no positive dynamics from conservative treatment methods for several months.
Keep in mind that after such a therapy, the patient takes some time to restore motor functions.To create a muscle corset, it is necessary to get involved in exercise therapy.
Rehabilitation
To return to a full post -surgery lifestyle, a person must undergo comprehensive rehabilitation.It is necessary to restore body motor skills.The specialist decides the appropriate behavior for the patient, monitors his movements and positions.For some time you will need to wear a special corset.
Within 3 months after surgery, it is forbidden to raise severity or sit down - this is how an extra load is created on the back.In the final stage of patient restoration, the patient is sent to physiotherapy exercises.
PREVENTION
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is a very dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment.
To minimize the possibility of its appearance and development, it is recommended to adhere to a number of preventive measures:
- Eat rationally and balanced;
- Do not strain the lower back;
- Engage in strengthening the back muscles of the back;
- Follow the correct behavior;
- Play sports regularly;
- Treat all the pathologies available on time;
- Follow the work and rest regime;
- Abandon bad habits;
- Normalize body weight.